Hourly to Annual Salary Conversion

One multiplication separates an hourly rate from the annual salary it actually represents. Here is the formula, the divisor that fits your schedule, and why the same rate produces different yearly numbers for different workers.

The formula

Annual salary = hourly rate × hours per week × weeks worked per year

Nothing exotic — the whole conversion is three factors. Most confusion comes from people silently plugging in 52 weeks while their job actually pays 2,080 or 2,000 hours of work per year.

Picking the right divisor

Common annual-hour divisors at 40 hours per week
DivisorAssumes$25/hour becomes
2,000 hours40 h × 50 weeks (2 weeks unpaid PTO — WageYard default)$50,000
2,080 hours40 h × 52 weeks, paid every week of the year$52,000
1,920 hours40 h × 48 weeks (4 weeks unpaid off, seasonal work)$48,000
1,800 hours36 h × 50 weeks (reduced schedule)$45,000

If your hourly rate came from dividing a salary by 2,080 (employers often do this in job postings), multiplying by 2,080 gets you right back to the posted salary. If you are comparing a posting against your real take-home, 2,000 hours is usually the more honest number because it discounts weeks you may not be paid for.

Worked examples

Hourly → annual at 40 h/week, 50 weeks
HourlyAnnual (2,000 h)Annual (2,080 h)
$18.00$36,000$37,440
$22.50$45,000$46,800
$27.50$55,000$57,200
$35.00$70,000$72,800
$48.00$96,000$99,840

Use the hourly → annual calculator

The calculator also estimates the after-tax version of every figure (FICA plus a rough federal approximation — not tax advice), which the raw formula above does not touch.

Guides for common rates

$15 an hour

$30,000/year — full breakdown.

$20 an hour

$40,000/year — full breakdown.

$25 an hour

$50,000/year — full breakdown.

$30 an hour

$60,000/year — full breakdown.

$40 an hour

$80,000/year — full breakdown.

All rate pages

Exact math for 41 rates from $10 to $60.